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German Guns 75mm and 76mm calibre (Tank & AT)

Name Calibre/
Length
Projectile Penetration (mm)
Type Name Weight
(kg)
Muzzle
Vel (m/s)
Angle
(deg)
Range (m)
 100   500  1,000 1,500 2,000
7,5cm Kw.K.37 and
7,5cm Stu.K.37 [1]
75mm/L24 APC K.Gr.rot.Pz. 6.80 385 30° 41 38 35 32 30
HEAT Gr.38 Hl 4.50 452 30° 45†
Gr.38 Hl/A 4.40 450 30° 70†
Gr.38 Hl/B 4.57 450 30° 75†
Gr.38 Hl/C 4.80 450 30° 100†
7,5cm Pak 97/38 [V] [2] 75mm/L36 APC K.Gr.Pz.(p) ? 570            
HEAT Gr.97/38 Hl/B 4.57 450 30° 75†
7,5cm Kw.K.40 L/43 and
7,5cm Stu.K.40 L/43 [3]
75mm/L43 APCBC Pzgr.39 6.80 740 30° 99 91 81 72 63
APCR Pzgr.40 4.10 990 30° 126 108 87    
HEAT Gr.38 Hl/B 4.57 450 30° 75†
Gr.38 Hl/C 4.80 450 30° 100†
7,5cm Kw.K.40 L/48,
7,5cm Stu.K.40 L/48,
7,5cm Pak 39,
7,5cm Pak 40 [V]  and
7,5cm F.K.7M59 [4]
75mm/L48 APCBC Pzgr.39 6.80 790 30° 106 96 85 74 64
APCR Pzgr.40 4.10 990 30° 143 120 97 77  
HEAT Gr.38 Hl/B 4.57 450 30° 75†
Gr.38 Hl/C 4.80 ? 30° 100†
7,5cm Pak 41 [5] 75mm/L58 APCNR Pzgr.41 2.59 1,125 30°   171* 145* 122* 102*
7,5cm Kw.K.42 and
7,5cm Stu.K.42 [6]
75mm/L70 APCBC Pzgr.39/42 6.80 935 30° 138 124 111 99 89
APCR Pzgr.40/42 4.75 1,120 30° 194 174 149 127 106
7,62cm Kw.K.L/30.5 [7] 76mm/L30.5 APCBC Pzgr.39 rot 7.60 575 30° 72 66 58 51  
7,62cm Kw.K.L/41.5 [8] 76mm/L41.5 APCBC Pzgr.39 rot 7.60 625 30° 82 75 67 60 54
7,62cm Pak 36(r) and
7,62cm Pak 39(r) [9]
76mm/L55
(39(r) L46)
APCBC Pzgr.39 rot 7.54 740 30° 98 90 82 73 65
APCR Pzgr.40 4.05 990 30°   118* 92* 71* 55*

Copyright © 1998 Claus Bonnesen and © 1999 David Michael Honner. Based on German specifications unless otherwise noted.
*Data based on unknown test criteria. Cannot by directly compared to other data in the table.
†For the effective range of HEAT projectiles see the Effective Range page.

Weapon Data Presented Elsewhere

7,5cm Kw.K.251(f). These were guns mounted on captured French tanks.

Footnotes

1. 7,5cm Kw.K.37 and Stu.K.37. Source: Jentz, Thomas L: Panzer Truppen Vol 1 and von Senger und Etterlin, Ferdinand Maria: Die Deutschen Panzer 1926–1945. (From On Armour by Claus Bonnesen). [up]

2. 7,5cm Pak 97/38. Source: Hogg, Ian V.: German Artillery of World War Two. This gun was a captured French 75mm gun model 1897 mounted on a modified 5cm Pak 38 carriage. Hogg does not quote penetration data for the Gr.97/38 Hl/B but as it is the same warhead as the standard Gr.38 Hl/B projectile I have used that penetration data. Hogg quotes an anti-tank engagement range of 1,900m with the Gr.97/38 Hl/B projectile but this seems to be optimistic given the low muzzle velocities of such projectiles. [up]

3. 7,5cm Kw.K.40 L/43 and Stu.K.40 L/43. Source: Jentz, Thomas L: Panzer Truppen Vol 1 and von Senger und Etterlin, Ferdinand Maria: Die Deutschen Panzer 1926–1945. (From On Armour by Claus Bonnesen). [up]

4. 7,5cm Kw.K.40 L/48, Stu.K.40 L/48, Pak 39, Pak 40 and F.K.7M59. Source: Chamberlain, Peter and Doyle, Hilary L.: Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two; von Senger und Etterlin, Ferdinand Maria: Die Deutschen Panzer 1926–1945.; Spielberger, Walter J.: Sturmgeschütze; and Hogg, Ian V.: German Artillery of World War Two. Oddly, Jentz in Panzer Truppen Vol 2 uses the same figures for the Kw.K.40 L/43 and L/48. While the L/43 figures in Jentz are substantiated by other sources, these sources give different values for the L/48 gun. As it seems logical that the L/48 should have a slightly better performance than the L/43 I choose not to use Jentz’ figures for the L/48. The F.K.7M59 was a slightly modified Pak 40 produced late in the war. (Partly from On Armour by Claus Bonnesen). [up]

5. 7,5cm Pak 41. Source: Hogg, Ian V.: German Artillery of World War Two. This was a squeeze bore gun, with the barrel tapering from 75mm to 55mm at the muzzle. Production was stopped after 150 had been made because of the restrictions placed on the use of tungsten which was required for the ammunition. The few guns produced were largely issued to selected special duty units. After the ammunition supply had been exhausted the guns were withdrawn and most were scrapped. [up]

6. 7,5cm Kw.K.42 and Stu.K.42. Source: Jentz, Thomas L: Germany’s Panther Tank and von Senger und Etterlin, Ferdinand Maria: Die Deutschen Panzer 1926–1945. (From On Armour by Claus Bonnesen). [up]

7. 7,62cm Kw.K.L/30.5. Source: Jentz, Thomas L: Panzer Truppen Vol 2. This was a captured Soviet T–34/76 mounting a Soviet 76mm/L30.5 L–11 gun firing modified German ammunition. The German ammunition was better than the Soviet ammunition and its use simplified supply issues. More than 300 T–34/76 of all models were captured by the Germans, and after repairs and modifications they were used throughout the war. [up]

8. 7,62cm Kw.K.L/41.5. Source: Jentz, Thomas L: Panzer Truppen Vol 2. This was a captured Soviet T–34/76 mounting a Soviet 76mm/L41.5 F–34 gun firing modified German ammunition. The German ammunition was better than the Soviet ammunition and its use simplified supply issues. More than 300 T–34/76 of all models were captured by the Germans, and after repairs and modifications they were used throughout the war. [up]

9. 7,62cm Pak 36(r) and 7,62cm Pak 39(r). Source: Chamberlain, Peter and Doyle, Hilary L.: Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two and Hogg, Ian V.: German Artillery of World War Two. These were captured Soviet F–22 gun model 1936 and F–22 USV gun model 1939, respectively. The differences between them were slight, with the F–22 USV gun model 1939 having a shorter barrel and slightly lower muzzle velocity (the muzzle velocity figures in the table are for the earlier F–22 gun model 1936). For all practical purposes the performance data of both guns were the same. They were modified by the Germans by having the chamber reamed out to suit a standard German cartridge, the elevating handwheel moved to the left hand side, and a muzzle brake added. They used German ammuniton which was better than the Soviet ammunition and its use simplified supply issues. Vast numbers of these guns were captured in the early weeks of the Russian campaign and were used on all fronts throughout the war. [up]

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Copyright © 1999 David Michael Honner. E-mail: GvA@wargamer.org.